The Importance of For and Against Essay Samples

The Importance of For and Against Essay Samples After all, a little one enjoys every minute with their family members. A conceived human ought to be permitted to see out their life and just die naturally. Unfortunately, students have so few opportunities which they don't even understand the things that they care about. Parents are only hoping to do their very best to continue to keep their children safe. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. Usually, a structure of essay contains three chief sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you should create a good essay. If you choose to save your time and order an essay from our professional writers, you can be certain that it's going to be custom written and edited only for you and nobody else are going to have similar paper. You will have the ability to read all them should you follow Star-Writers blog. The truly amazing issue is that the very best essay service are available right here. A photo essay is a set of pictures with a general topic or theme. On Star-Writers blog you'd be in a position to discover a lot of sample argumentative essays, along with articles on popular topics, which might inspire you with a few intriguing suggestions for your own composition. All About for and Against Essay Samples Today the internet enables people to make statements about things happening on the opposite side of the planet, but based only on what they have seen on the monitor. Prewriting In the prewriting phase, you want to brainstorm about the subject and the principal idea. To summarize, the only long-term remedy to the issue of online crime is greater international cooperation. There are problems, once the proper side doesn't appear to exist. Read the very first and last paragraphs of each essay prior to starting. Essays, generally speaking, covers different topics. Despite common belief, there are various sorts of argumentative essays. Persuasive essay is also referred to as the argument essay. On our website, you are going to discover competent essay writers who will aid you with your assignments whatever they may be. Also, you can look for sample expository essay topics so you will be aware of what to research and that which you will deal with. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. Utilizing real sample college essays that worked will provide you a wonderful idea about what colleges search for. From a pro-life stand also, it's a violation of moral values to willingly participate in sexual pursuits and refuse to bring up the item, a kid. The development and usage of nuclear weapons have come to be a hot subject of debate in late decades. It's also important to comprehend different varieties of discrimination that exist, in addition to their impacts on the people's lives. A great deal of public controversy was sparked on the discourse of affirmative action, which is all about the discrimination o f the immigrants at work. There are lots of facts that show the redundancy of killing people to stop additional crimes. The question is some folks prefer to plan activities for their spare time very carefully. An individual might argue that the immigrants are people after all and that they ought to not be discriminated against even should they come illegally into the nation. A lot of people state you could easily site outsiders of the school, and it would likewise eliminate gang colours. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for for and Against Essay Samples In case you have any questions or suggestions, you're welcome to speak to our round-the-clock customer service. Customer care is significant to us that is the reason we are always here to assist you whenever you require it. Free information is the very best information. Share what you consider the topic. for and Against Essay Samples - the Story A large part of the animals are employed in the biomedical research for the prot ection of the merchandise. Paranoia, schizophrenia, all types of obsessive-compulsive disorders, Alzheimer, dementia, and a number of other mental dysfunctions are somewhat common within a normal lifespan of 70-80 decades. Studies are done when scientists decide that there's an actual question and place their minds to the test attempting to find out the answer. There's no topic too tough for our experts. The Fundamentals of for and Against Essay Samples Revealed You will most likely say the second. Most students think that it is the lack of desire to complete assignments that causes the using of writing services. Persuasive writing can be hard, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. The IELTS examiner is just interested in your usage of language, not in the grade of your ideas. If you've got an assignment deadline coming up and you're worried that you won't be in a position to finish your task, don't hesitate to order a paper. Furthermore, the internet enables a feeling of inclusion which goes past the family sphere. Someone instead made a decision to spread the anti-vaccination message far and wide, regardless of the strong evidence that it's wrong. By denying that each and every man or woman is unique we basically deny our uniqueness too. Another reason is, if heterosexual relationships are thought to be valid, then homosexual relationships shouldn't be condoned because they are equally exactly the same.

“the Hazards Presented by Tropical Storms Have the...

â€Å"The hazards presented by Tropical storms have the greatest impact on the world’s poorest people.† To what extent do you agree with this view? (40 marks) Tropical storms are defined as low pressure systems that form over tropical seas and can devastate areas of human settlements with hurricane force winds and floods. The severity of these impacts varies greatly depending on a countries development levels and is attributable to numerous factors such as: infrastructure, job structure, the provision of service, prediction technology and how much aid is received. Hurricane Katrina and Cyclone are two examples of tropical storms that affected areas drastically apart in economic development. One way in which MEDC’s and LEDC’s differ is†¦show more content†¦On the other hand this was much different in the USA. Many who could afford to decided to move out of the worst areas hit like the New Orleans. The effect of this was a long term change to the areas demographic which resulted in economic consequences as those moving were generally the economically active. This resulted in the problem of the poorest being left behind leading to long term impacts such as deprivation. One way in which impacts can be reduced is through responses. Responses include both preparation and how the country reacts once the disaster has occurred. In the case of Katrina there were advanced warnings in place 2 days before the storm and a state of emergency declared 1 day in advance. Additionally risk assessments had also been published and an evacuation of New Orleans was ordered on the day. Whilst many argued that this was too late the majority of the population still did manage to leave in private cars with 150,000 remaining the majority by choice. The ability of many being able to evacuate so easily is another aspect that differs as in a country of high development such as the US private car ownership is high whilst it is significantly lower in an LEDC. The combined effect of advanced warnings and efficient evacuation thus aided in a significantly lower death toll in the US. In Myanmar however the government was significantly less prepared, whilst systems were in place to detect flooding

Accounting Theory Accounting Conceptual Framework

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory for Accounting Conceptual Framework. Answer: Case Study 1 In order to have principle-based standards, there are various reasons for the requirement of conceptual framework. It helps in resolving disputes, if any, as far as the setup of accounting standard is concerned. Conceptual framework helps in setting up of standards which needs to be followed by all the concerns in a unified manner. It provides requisite principles so that it is not required to be recurring in accounting standards. Conceptual framework provides the back support to principle-based standards and that fall in line or in continuation to their pre-defined standards. It also acts a constitution for reporting of financial information and reporting as well as all the references are towards conceptual framework. It ensures that consistency is the key amongst the standards thereby preventing varied conclusions (Godfrey, 2010) IASB and FASB are two international boards who are responsible for the setup of accounting standards. Both require the support of conceptual framework during its course of development. It is quite essential that IASB and FASB should have a common conceptual framework so as to have modification, update, union and completion between the framework and statements of both respectively. Since, they were developed during the period of 70s and 80s; it is quite natural that they will be subjected to changes and updates as per the changing requirements of accounting. There may be minor differences in their standards but the aim of IASB and FASB is same i.e. transparency, accountability and efficiency which goes in line of conceptual framework (Godfrey, 2010). Conceptual framework is the backbone of all the accounting standards and thus, is essential for all kinds of concerns. The principles stated in the conceptual framework are drafted in such a manner so that best international practice is followed on a global level. It is a true fact that many concerns, whether mid-size or big corporations are benefited from conceptual framework. The role of conceptual framework can be found in all types of business and thus, I believe that it is equally important for all kinds of parties and there is no kind of disparity for anyone in terms of its principles and guidelines. It can be said that the rules of conceptual framework are stricter for big corporations as compared to those mid-size firms. But, in no way it can be concluded that it is more important for some parties and less for some concerns (Godfrey, 2010). Cross cutting issue refers to the fact where uncertainty is taken into the account for the cases concerning measurement of assets or liabilities. This involves cases where rules of accounting seem to delay the aim of IASB and FASB. These are such issue which tends to touch the basic guidelines of accounting aspects. Some examples of cross cutting issues one measurement basis for assets and liabilities, considering and applying factors of cost constraint and comparability. Cross-cutting issue is an important aspect in the field of financial framework and is quite a relevant issue for big corporations or company. A strategic outlook is expected to deal with such issues (Iasplus.com, 2016). Case Study 2 Historical cost is used in accounting as to assess the value of a company. It believes in recording the price of an asset on its nominal or the cost incurred in original terms. US GAAP uses this method of accounting as far as the assets are concerned. The fundamental problem with financial statements which follows historical cost as means of measurement under US GAAP is fails to update the value of assets which are subject to change in a significant manner over the period of time. For example, if plant and machinery of a company was purchased for $50,500 and that its value in the market has increased to say, $2, 50,000 as on today, still it will be recorded at $ 50,500 in balance sheet. It is a true fact that accounting should ensure economic reality and there should be a strong link connecting the accounting standards and financial reports of a company. The boards that are responsible for the framework and development of accounting standards ensures to deliver quality information for investors who are willing to make rational decisions as far as their resources are concerned. If accounting does not reflect economic reality, the whole information would turn misleading for the prospective investors and would also violate the norms of conceptual framework. This is the reason that it is a crucial principle of measurement in accounting as it forms a base for the economic condition of a company. So, the stated principle ensures transparency and develops reliability for its statements (Financial Times, 2016). As far as the accounting aspect is concerned including the conceptual framework, economic reality can be measured as per the fair value keeping in menthe concept of prudence. Basically, economic reality determines the kind of transaction occurring in business by evaluating an overall commercial scenario. It can be measured by following the best international practise for the concerned organization or company. Principles of conceptual framework and guidelines issued by IASB and FASB, acts as standards for fair practise. An organization can evaluate its economic reality by analyzing its course of work with those standards and judge its level of authenticity. Even, accounting standards also acts as a benchmark for companies in order to judge their economic reality on a global level (Godfrey, 2010). Reliability in accounting refers to the phenomena where financial information can be confirmed and whether the same is being used by shareholders, creditors, users or investors in a consistent manner. In a simpler manner, reliability refers to the level of authenticity of financial statements based on which the factor of trust is developed by the end users mentioned above of such reports. It is due to the same reason that FASB and IASB are very particular when it comes to reliability of economic statements. Reliability can be measured on the basis of verifying the statements, remaining neutral to the accounting figures and faithfulness towards its disclosures as and when required. It is the most important aspects in conceptual framework and accounting standards authenticated by their respective boards (Godfrey, 2010). Case Study 3 The provisions of FASB requires corporations and companies to analyze and record a provision in respect to environmental cost of retiring an asset provided that its possible to reasonably estimate the component of fair value. Since, it is a guideline from the side of FASB, it creates a mandatory obligation on the companies to follow and implement the same in their financial statements. Generally, fair value of accounting is followed by the companies and if assets are prone to environmental conditions, it is required to create a provision for the same and reflect it in accounting. But, companies are quite sceptic in following the same in their practise of accounting due to their respective apprehensions and financial outlook towards it (Journal of Accountancy, 2016). In order to defer recognition of a liability, US companies had come up with some aspects of their requirements. They propagated their beliefs that the revenues earned in the business are quite sufficient in offsetting those liabilities and are thus, not required to be shown separately in their reports of financial statements. It was a well known fact that the impact of recognising such kind of liability would be reflected in their figures of revenue due to the concept of double entry. This made them quite sceptic in recognising such kind of liability in their financial statements. The probable tax consequences due to recognition of such kind of liability were also amongst the aspects of requirements to defer recognition of a liability (Godfrey, 2010). Net profit in the current year as well as of the future years gets affected due to the recognition of liability in relation to future restoration activity effect. These are generally recorded in the form of provisions every year and thus it lowers the profit for all those years in which such provisions are recognised. Since, the provisions are not nominal in nature; it has a huge impact on net profits. Cash flows deals with the incoming and outgoing of cash in an organization. Since the recognition of liability is in form of provisions, it does not involve the outflow of cash from the company. So, it will have no effect on cash flow till the time such liability materializes in form of cash and lowering the positive cash flow (Godfrey, 2010). In this global market, it has turned quite crucial to record environmental liabilities and to show its actual aspect in the reports of various organizations. Due to continuous change in environment, some of the assets are prone to it to some extent and it affects its efficiency. So, for depicting fair value it has now turned quite important to recognize such liability in financial statements. Proper disclosures for the same are also quite relevant in order to justify such recognition of liability. The liability for the said purpose should be disclosed in such a manner so that it is able to quantify its effect on financial statements supported by proper reasons and explanations like the nature of assets and its conditions which has led to its recognition (Godfrey, 2010). References Financial Times. (2016). Financial data must reflect the economic reality - FT.com. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fdfd338e-312c-11d9-a595-00000e2511c8.html?ft_site=falcondesktop=true#axzz4SAP23CoY [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016]. Godfrey, J. (2010). Accounting theory. 1st ed. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley. Iasplus.com. (2016). Cross-cutting issues Taking uncertainty into account in the measurement of an asset or liability. [online] Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/en/meeting-notes/iasb/2011/agenda_1102/agenda1603 [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016]. Journal of Accountancy. (2016). Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. [online] Available at:https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2001/dec/accountingforassetretirementobligations.html [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016].

Physical Graffiti - Hope For Led Zeppelin free essay sample

Some of us dont like heavy metal groups. We dont understand one word they sing and dont want to for that matter. Some of us dont like Vanilla Ice, NWA, and the rest of the rap scene either. In fact, some us find it difficult to stop ourselves from either laughing hysterically or crying when we see their concert videos played on MTV. If you envision a concert that you would actually enjoy as having more to offer than the usual lip-synched Top 40 hits, there is hope. If you would rather see Led Zeppelin play classics like Kashmir and Rock and Roll than see Poison sing Your Momma Dont Dance and ruin your evening like a dose of cyanide (pun intended), I suggest that you do go see Led Zeppelin play. We all know that this isnt possible because lead singer Robert Plant has gone solo, guitarist Jimmy Page looks too old these days to even pick up the guitar with which he once made us dazed and confused, and Jon Bonham has seen his better days pass, to say the least. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Graffiti Hope For Led Zeppelin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the cover band named Physical Graffiti can give you the next best thing. I have known about this band for some time, but until recently, ignored their very existence because of my stubbornness and love for the original group. Last year, however, I happened to be in Rhode Island where they were to play and so decided to go with my friend and watch them kill all my favorite songs. To say I was surprised to see them play every note just as I would imagine the real Led Zeppelin playing it, would be a major understatement! I was expecting cheap imitators and I was given good musicians who not only sounded the same, but also looked like the original group as well. The guitarist was very good, but I felt as if no one could fill Jimmy Pages shoes. The lead singer, however, was just as good as the real Robert Plant. Expecting an Axl Rose-like scream instead of a voice, I was shocked to hear this guy crank out high notes perfectly. Everyone there was really getting into it. It was a good time as well as a great concert! Physical Graffiti will be coming to the Boston area at least twice this year, so if you enjoy classic rock n roll, I recommend that you catch their act. So, you see, Led Zeppelin fans there is hope. n

Argument and Collaboration Essay Example

Argument and Collaboration Essay Example Argument and Collaboration Essay Argument and Collaboration Essay In the library there are many â€Å"evidence and arguments that collaboration pays dividends. Library impact research demonstrates that collaboration is essential in maximizing the positive impact of library media programs on student achievement and school success. Unfortunately, both the organizational structure and the culture in most schools discourage collaborative efforts among faculty members. Conference participants wishing to promote increased collaboration in their schools may need to draw on a variety of material to use in crafting their arguments. (Hartzell, 2007 p 2) â€Å"This sampling of resources is divided into three sections: (1) resources specific to teacher-librarian cooperation and collaboration, (2) resources relating to some deliberately targeted collaboration opportunities, and (3) resources regarding the general nature of workplace collaboration, especially in the school setting. † (Hartzell, 2007 p 2) Teacher-Librarian Collaboration Teacher-librarian collaboration is at the heart of effective library media practice. Research results indicate that students develop higher quality information literacy skills when instruction on those skills is integrated with subject matter studies, and an argument can be made that the learning of the subject matter itself is similarly enhanced. (Hartzell,2007 p3) Deliberately Targeted Collaboration One area of school librarianship often neglected in discussion of library functions is how the librarian can assist in helping particular populations in the school, both directly and through working with other faculty members. Hartzell, 2007 p 4) Collaboration General Resources Collaboration is difficult to achieve in schools. The culture resists it and the organizational structure discourages it. These sources offer some insight into the challenges of fostering teacher collaboration with anyone. (Hartzell, 2007 p6) Here is some example of argument and collaboration between library, school and principals: â€Å"Principals, teachers and librarians don’t always se e each other clearly. Perspectives: Librarian sees library media center as center of school. Teacher sees classroom as center of school Principal sees school as constellation of interacting elements. † (Hartzell, 2007 p9) Professional preparation Librarian: Little administrative perspective irony, because librarians reach every program Administer facility and budget Facilitate instruction with and through others Teacher: One adult in one room with one group of students for one period of time Administrator: No significant library study outside of law. Negative potential: censorship, copyright violation. (Hartzell, 2007 p9) Little or no interaction in the broader field How many teachers and administrators read librarian publications and attend librarian conferences? How many librarians write for teacher and administrator publications and present at teacher and administrator conferences? Result: Many teachers and administrators don’t think of librarians as integral to school success or to their own personal professional success. Opportunity loss: Inaccurate librarian evaluation, teacher forms, teaching function, revert to stereotype, low return on librarian investment, staff reductions, staffing by non-professionals, budget cuts or elimination. Hartzell, 2007 p 11) Why Should Principals Support School Libraries? Principals should support school libraries because it is in both their students’ and their own best interests to do so. Quality library media programs can enhance students achievement, committed librarians can help principals enhance their own administrative practice. (Hartzell, 2007 p14) How Can Principals Support Libraries? E ducate themselves to library and librarian potential. Reconfigure the librarian’s job to maximize realization of that potential. Hire high-quality, forward-looking, energetic, innovative librarians. Provide budget resources adequate to new roles and demands. Effectively and accurately evaluate both the program and the librarian on jointly developed criteria recognizing library media work as simultaneously integral to instructional quality but distinct from classroom teaching itself. (Harezell, 2007 p15) In the conclusion I would like to say that argument and collaboration explain importance of the open dialogue between libraries, schools and principals for the achievement of the best results in educational process, and administration functioning.

How to Stay Positive in the Middle of a Job Search

How to Stay Positive in the Middle of a Job Search The job search process may seem lengthy at times, but there are things you can do to increase both the efficiency of the search and your resiliency.   The most successful job hunters  navigate the waters in a purposeful manner,  using positivity as a guide. Let’s take a look at some techniques that can help you achieve your goals.   Target a JobThis is really a two-pronged approach. First,  understand  the type of job that suits your talents. You likely have an idea of what this is from  the courses you’ve taken to the natural interests and abilities you possess. List the type of work at which you excel, and link that to pertinent job duties. Try to  find companies where you might want to work, and then aim  to connect your talents to job duties at these  companies.  Network With OthersNetworking with friends or colleagues who work in the industry or at a company you are targeting is important. Work with your contacts   to learn about  attribut es the company seeks  in an employee- doing so might help you use the right key words  resume or during an interview.  Get Help to Stay on TargetSeeking the help of a friend or job coach can be key in keeping you on track. If a contact  has experienced a similar job search situation or counseled others in their search, he or she can be a weekly touchstone to help  you stay on target.A trusted support person is also a great resource for practicing a mock interview. Brainstorming possible questions- and having the right answers!- can help  you appear at ease when the big day comes.  Strategize Your Job SearchThinking of a job search with the same plan of attack  you have when playing a game of chess will  help you navigate hurdles. Game players know there are no points to be made in  giving up, and having a plan always helps you win. Devising a strategy for your job search is similar. Make checklists for your week and celebrate milestones (such as finally structuri ng a winning  resume)- and always keep moving forward.  Control What You CanWhile there are some aspects of a job search you cannot control, you can control  how you  search for a job and where you eventually apply. For instance, using TheJobNetwork to locate jobs that match your skill set at a particular company is a deliberate choice that sets you on the right path. Applying as soon as a job comes up gives you a running start. TheJobNetwork matches jobs to your criteria and qualifications and alerts you as soon as the job is available.  Set Up a RoutineEstablish a routine you feel comfortable following every day. Check email daily, maybe even at the same time very day, to see if search results have arrived or if you received an invitation for an interview. Automatically follow up with an email after sending in an application to ensure it was received.When you are searching for a job, having a platform like the JobNetwork doing the searching for you helps. Since employers use platforms to announce jobs, it stands to reason you’ll have early access to new listings. TheJobNetwork even ranks the results, so you are able to see how closely the job matches your criteria. Doing your homework and getting ready to embrace a new job has a great deal to do with how you feel and the perceptions others have of you. Being positive and energetic is a great calling card.

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

See below - Essay Example In essence, seasonal temperature varies from average of 26 Â °F in January while in July amounts to 86Â °F. Its commodities vary, as there is air warmth, soil fertility, and rivers that are so favourable and augment a more convenient place for man survival, pleasure, and farming. Fishing is a core activity as rivers and bay comprises of fish and places for building ships, which indicates the area’s interest in fishing. Fishing and hunting is done via bow and arrows and much of their fishing is in boats. Predominantly, Virginia largest groups are Christians with protestant. However, this article outlines that Virginia worship a chief God whose people serve in fear in love. Within their temples, they have images that indicate their passion in their religion such as carved images painted with beads, copper, and chains, and covered with the skin suiting the deformity of their God. Following this, one would conclude that the article lacks depth of religion facts as it only outlays the deformity of God revealed in their way of worship and temple symbols but fails to discuss their religion. From the article, one can capture the fact that Virginia’s population is not crowded for men are fewer and a greater number of children and women. There are about 5, 000 people in 70 miles of James Towne. From this argument, it is obvious that women and children are more than men. Still, one can draw a conclusion that Virginia is a unique state as it is the birthplace of prominent people such as the eight US presidents, noted scientists, and famous statesmen. With this regard, one can assume that the State is notable for raising prominent leaders who have enhanced a positive impact in the U.S. To some extent, this might be the reason why the State has a strong government that seeks to solve issues and improve people welfare. Virginia has a strong government that comprises of good commanding that in turn makes the state excel in their

Discuss the relationship between globalisation and democracy (with Essay

Discuss the relationship between globalisation and democracy (with reference to the asia pacific) - Essay Example Globalisation is metaphorically making the world a smaller place as it is is now a lot faster to travel or communicate with any part of the world. Globalisation has also led to the merging of some cultures and the quick transmission of ideas and information.3 The process of globalisation is supposed to offer economic benefits to all countries involved within it. For the developed countries of the West and Japan it brings cheaper goods and services whilst for developing countries in Asia pacific and other regions it brings employment and investment. Along with the investment, ideas are also exported to developing countries, ideas such as democracy.4 Some have attributed the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe along with the brutally repressed student uprising in China with globalisation and an increasing desire for democracy. 5 China although it has retained its communist leadership has become increasingly involved with the globalisation since the death of Mao Zedong in 1976. The Chinese government adopted capitalist economic policies to drive forward economic development whilst retaining tight political control as they believed involvement in globalisation would possibly increase the demand for democracy.6 Globalisation can and has played a role in promoting and bring about democracy in the Asia pacific region although it has not been an easy or straightforward relationship. Countries such as South Korea have had long periods of economic growth and have benefited from globalisation. South Korea was also helped by its closeness to Japan; it however was not a democracy as such until the 1990s. The United States supported South Korea because it was anti-Communist.7 During the cold war the United States was happy to support not only South Korea but other undemocratic countries such as

Definition of Budget Essay Example for Free

Definition of Budget Essay It is an estimation of the revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time. It can help to create a system when someone wants to open a shop or start investments. A budget can be made for a person, family, group of people, business, government or anything else that makes and speaks money. It can also help to establish a planned level of expenditures and it can help to maintain a budget for a company either on an accrual or a cash basis. Structured planning can make all the difference to the growth of the business, it will enable businesses to concentrate resources on improving profits, reducing cost and increasing returns on investment. Relationship Between Budgeting Management of Business When a budget is done properly, it can serve as a planning and controlling system. The company’s data, goal, performance objectives are documented in financial terms. It can help to see whether the company is profiting or not profiting. These budgeting are used throughout the year, monthly performance reports compare budgeted results with actual results. The role that effective budgeting plays in the management of business, is best understood when it is related to the fundamentals of management. Planning is essential in the management of a business. Management has certain variables that it can control. Goals are the annual planning process for every company. These goals can be termed as profit, return on investment, product leadership, market share, product diversification, or simply survival. It helps an organization set a level for clients. Advantages Of Budgeting The major strength of budgeting is that it coordinates activities across departments. It can help to calculate the amount of money needed for the month or year. Budget translates strategic plans into action. They specify the resources, revenues and activities required to carry out the strategic plan for the coming year. Budget provides and excellent record of organizational activities. It also helps to improve communication between employees. It can help with profitability review as a properly structured budget points out which aspects of a business generate cash and which ones to use. Cash allocations can be used when there is a limit to the amount of cash available to invest in fixed assets and working capital, and the budgeting process forces management to decide which assets are most worth investing in. Also, large investors may want a benchmark against which they can measure the company’s progress. Even if a company chooses not to lend much credence to its own budget, it may still be valuable to construct a conservative budget to share with investors. The same argument holds true for lenders, who may want to see a budget versus actual results comparison from time to time. Disadvantages Of Budgeting There may be inaccuracy during budgeting as it is based on assumptions based on a set of assumptions that are generally not too far distant from the operating conditions under which it was formulated. If the business environment changes to any significant degree, then the company’s revenues or cost structure may change so radically that actual results will rapidly depart from the expectations delineated in the budget. It can also be very time-consuming to create a budget, especially in a poorly-organized environment where many iterations of the budget may be required. The time involved is lower if there is a well-designed budgeting procedure in place, employees are accustomed to the process, and most of the company uses budgeting software now. The budget may prescribe that certain amounts of overhead costs be allocated to various departments, and the managers of those departments may take issue with the allocation methods used. This is a particular problem when departments are not allowed to substitute services provided from within the company for lower-cost services that are available else where. Limitations Of Budgeting Large investors may want a benchmark against which they can measure the company’s progress. Even if a company chooses not to lend much credence to its own budget, it may still be valuable to construct a conservative budget to share with investors. The same argument holds true for lenders, who may want to see a budget versus actual results comparison from time to time. Budgeting is a time consuming and costly job. The development of a budget includes many repetitive steps before the budget is finally approved. This process requires lots of negotiations between managers at different levels until a budget evolves which is acceptable to all levels (langfield smith , thorne hilton 2006). Budgets can also cause a great deal of waste and behaviourable problems. Hope and Fraser (1999) cite Jack Welch, from General Electric as claiming that making a budget is and exercise in minimalisation â€Å"you are always getting the lowest out of people, because everyone is negotiating to get t he lowest number.† People’s main goal is to meet the budgets, so they always try to negotiate to get lower targets with lower sales and higher costs, which are well-known as padding the budgets. Conclusion I disagree on having too much even thought budgeting is a major activity. While it has some useful functions for businesses and organisations, it does have many limitations. Budgets consume substantial level of time and resources, but provide little credible and useful information. They add little value but encourage dysfunctional and wasteful behaviours as well as de-motivate employees.

Philosophy of Childhood and the Politics of Subjectivity :: Children Papers

Philosophy of Childhood and the Politics of Subjectivity The Western onto-theological tradition has long been preoccupied with two symbolizations of childhood. One conceives of it as an original unity of being and knowing, an exemplar of completed identity. The other conceives of childhood as deficit and danger, an exemplar of the untamed appetite and the uncontrolled will. In the economy of Plato and Aristotle’s tripartite self, the child is ontogenetically out of balance. She is incapable of bringing the three parts of the self into a right hierarchal relation based on the domination of reason. In other words, attaining adulthood means eradicating the child. Freud’s reformulation of the Platonic community of self combines the two symbolizations. His model creates an opening for shifting power relations between the elements of the self. He opens the way toward what Kristeva calls the "subject-in-process," a pluralism of relationships rather than an organization constituted by exclusions and hierarchies. After Freud, the chil d comes to stand for the inexpugnable demands of desire. Through dialogue with this child, the postmodern adult undergoes the dismantling of the notion of subjectivity based on domination, and moves toward the continuous reconstruction of the subject-in-process. The Child and the Second Harmony The child first appears in the known ancient texts, not as a beginning, but as an end. She represents the idea of the fulfillment of spiritual growth as a reversal of the life cycle. In the 6th century B.C. Lao Tzu says, "He who is in harmony with the Tao is likea newborn child. It's bones are soft, its muscles are weak, but its grip is powerful. . . The Master's power is like this. He lets all things come and go effortlessly, without desire." (1) Jesus speaks of the attainment of spiritual maturity as "becoming like little children." (2) Plotinus contrasts children with adults, "whose faculty and mental activity are busied upon a multitude of subjects passed quickly over all, lingering on none." Among children, on the other hand, objects "achieve presence," because the child's attention is not "scattered," dispersed in the world of multiplicity. (3) In this grand perennial Western mythos, the child represents an original ontological unity of being and knowing, thought and experience — identity realized. The child is premoral, the realized adult postmoral. The story of the journey from one to the other begins with a Fall into division. It is, as the story goes, a necessary fall, for it inaugurates a psychological and spiritual journey which — if you don't die in the desert of adulthood — promises self-reintegration on a higher level.

Saving Private Ryan by Steven Spielberg

Steven Spielberg’s acclaimed 1998 war film Saving Private Ryan tells the story of the search for Private James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), an American soldier missing in Normandy, France, during the Second World War. Captain John Miller (Tom Hanks) receives orders to assemble a group of soldiers to find the fourth son of the Ryan family, who have received notification on the same day of the death of three of their sons while in action. The film opens with an aged veteran visiting the American Cemetery in Normandy with his wife, children and grandchildren. He falls to his knees and breaks down in tears at the graveside of a fallen comrade. The film then cuts to a twenty-five minute sequence which has become the focus of much close analysis and critical commentary. The reconstruction of the US landings on Omaha Beach on the 6 June 1944, at the beginning of the Normandy invasion, places the viewer at the centre of the bloody onslaught, as machine-guns fire mercilessly into the bodies of the soldiers as they make they way forward into German defences. Bodies are ripped apart (a soldier holds his exposed intestines), limbs fly in the air (a soldier bends down to pick up his lost arm), bodies catch fire, and the ceaseless unnerving rattle of gun fire, represent a stunningly powerful and vivid experience for the film’s viewers. â€Å"The intense and fearful exhilaration created by a freely and rapidly moving camera is central. The graphic realism of the sequence; with the continuous jerky movement of hand-held cameras, capturing the madness and confusion of the battle; and the painstaking attention to gory detail, with blood and water splashing the camera lens, was to be heralded by many as one of Spielberg’s defining cinematic achievements. Hendrik Hertzberg wrote on the film’s release in ‘The New Yorker’: â€Å"What makes â€Å"Saving Private Ryan† utterly distinctive is the sense that it has no agenda other than to capture the experience of being a combat soldier in the last global war. The vivid depiction of death and injury experienced by Captain Miller, as he succeeds in leading his company of Rangers at Omaha Beach, sets the tone for the remaining two hours of the film, as the viewer follows him in his next mission to find and return James Ryan to his mother. Captain Miller assembles seven men for the task, and the soldiers move into Normandy’s neighbouring Neuville. Private Carpazo (Vin Diesel) is the group’s first victim, when he is shot dead by a German sniper. With tempers fraying and internal mistrust building, the locating of James Frederick Ryan, the wrong soldier, leads to further dissent. However Captain Miller finally discovered Ryan’s whereabouts, in Ramelle, following a chance meeting with one of his friends. On the way to Ryan the soldiers loose their second victim, Wade (Giovanni Ribisi), and Miller’s leadership is again questioned when he prevents a surrendered German being shot by one of his men, named Reiben, (Edward Burns), and sets him free. Captain Miller succeeds in reasserting trust, confidence and comradeship in the group by revealing personal details about his past and origins, including his position as an English teacher. Susan Hayward writes: â€Å"the gore of war is matched by the unheralded heroism of an individual who stands for humanity. † When the group of remaining soldier finally reach Ramelle they find American paratroopers, including Ryan, defending the town from advancing German troops with very few soldiers. When told of their mission, and the death of his brothers, Ryan refuses to stand down, instead courageously heading for the bridge which will need to be held, asking Miller and his men to join him. As the German tanks arrive, Miller reluctantly agrees and takes command of the few soldiers. Heavily outnumbered, malnourished and exhausted, most of Captain Miller’s men are fatally injured. Spielberg again graphically visualises the horror of war as one man is stabbed, another shot in the throat, and another shot down with repeated unrelenting gun fire. Spielberg uses camera distancing and focal points as a means to involve the viewer within the frantic action of this battle sequence. The knowledge that somewhere above snipers prey on the men is constantly drawn upon. Captain Miller himself is eventually shot down and soon dies in the arms of Ryan as backup arrives too late from another American infantry. The town is saved, but only three men, including Ryan, survive. As the film ends the veteran at the graveside of Captain Miller is revealed to be James Ryan. He stands to attention and salutes the American flag, which lies on the grave, acknowledging his comrade’s sacrifice and honour in his own and his country’s name. Saving Private Ryan received much critical acclaim, including eleven Academy Award nominations. Steven Spielberg achieved the Best Director award, Cinematographer Janusz Kaminski and film editor Michael Kahn’s contribution to the film’s brutal realism was also acknowledged by the Academy. Produced with an estimated budget of â€Å"$70 000 000† Saving Private Ryan was theatrically released by Paramount Pictures, and distributed by Spielberg’s Production Company DreamWorks, andmade â€Å"$30, 576, 104† on its opening weekend alone. The continued popularity of the film, by audiences and critics, and what has led many to label the film as the best War film ever made, is attributable to the timelessness of the visual effects and memorable scenes (most notably the opening Omaha sequence, and the final battle for the bridge). The historical accuracy and artistic license of the film has been invariably considered in the decade following the release of Saving Private Ryan, but the consensus is that the style and form of the film ensure a powerful and captivating, if harrowing, experience for any viewer. It is a film which places audiences at the centre of the narrative; viewers are â€Å"encouraged to review and consider what they see- and, if point-of-view matters, to contemplate why. † As with his earlier graphic Holocaust film Schindler’s List (1993), Steven Spielberg ambition is to exceed visual entertainment, using reconstructive dramatisation as a means to ‘experience’ the unimaginable in a wholly believable way.

Leadership Development Perk or Priority

CONTENT S. NO| TOPIC| 1| Introduction about the case| 2| Analyse the problem with the case using OB theories and concepts. | 3| How should Barton make her case for executive education? | 4| Reflection upon our experience of working in a group. | 5| Conclusion| 6| Referencing| ABSTRACT Karen Barton, Zendal Pharmaceuticals (senior vice president of HR) ,was annoyed when COO Palmer scorched her executive education budget by 75%.The first thought that came to Barton mind that it was a mistake, but it wasn’t a fault as Palmer patiently told Barton, sales were down by 26% and there was $300 million debts Zendal took on when it acquired Premier Pharmaceuticals, as a result Barton’s budget wasn’t the only one being cut. Palmer added that it wasn't clear what would be the return on investment of her proposed program or any of her current ones for that event. Barton's analysis had been extremely short on Quantitative benefits.Barton complained to a friend Carlo Freitas, he ad of the medical devices division about this, but Freitas disagreed: â€Å"If you want dollars, you have to show how you fit in with management's plans. You must be deliberate to fight for the resources with rest of us†. Barton bristled: â€Å"Don't you see that my department is connected to all the others? Every division benefits from the HR budget. † But she noticed that Freitas was correct. She needed to make the case that duplify her budget was a clever act even in tenacious times. Q1. Analyse the problem with the case using OB theories and concepts.Ans. Analysing the case we find the following concepts: 1. Conflict concept: â€Å"It is a disagreement between two people or group over some major issues†. In the case there is a disagreement between Palmer and Barton regarding the importance of executive education due to which Barton’s executive education budget was cut by more than 75%. 2. Understanding concept: â€Å"It relates to showing/exchanging of one’s thought with that of others†. Here Barton takes helps of her friend Frietas in order to take some decision regarding the executive education.Now regarding this decision Freitas tells her that she should provide justification for as how will executive education somewhere lead to profit of the company. 3. Communication concept: â€Å"Communication is process by which information is transmitted between individuals and/or organization so that an understanding of response results†. Barton knew about the interests of the executive towards a particular program communication with them and also encouraged the executives for enrolling in the respective program they liked. 4.Organization development concept: â€Å"It is a long term strategic which focuses on the whole culture of the organization in order to bring about planned changes† In this case Barton took a step ahead for the executives’ education for executives in the company. Barton as the mana ger of HR department was wondering as how executives can be provided with the training (organizational department). For this she took two steps: (a) Initiatives for two types of employees: * New Hires – who had to be bought up in a quick and speed way. * First level supervisors – these are high potential performers.An average enrolment was between 25 and 30 employees. (b) Low key approach : Barton’s team adopted an initiative to collect information on various programs at different B schools. Barton has encouraged executives to speak to the attendees first and look over the course materials those people had brought back. According to her this was a good way to determine whether the executives need fits with the programs theme. 5. Motivation concept: it is one of the most important concepts that best fits in the matter. Motivation Motive Motivating Engagement in work behaviourActivating needs and providing needs satisfaction on environment Needs in individuals In this case all the executives under Barton were being motivated by her for enrolling in the best suited programs and also she asked them to enrol in the programs which discouraged they felt were poor or below average. THEORIES: 1. Vroom’s theory of expectancy: â€Å"Theory deals with the variables of motivation and their interrelation†. Employee Effort Performance Reward According to the block line diagram of VTOE we can correlate the case as: (a) Employee : executives b) Effort : that are made by Barton (c) Performance: all the performance criteria can be given to Barton and her team members. (d) Reward: enrolment of executives as managers and some increment of position. 2. Leadership theory: â€Å"it is the process of influencing others towards the accomplishment of goals. It is the ability of a manager to induce subordinates to work with confidence and zeal† Behavioural theory of leadership: â€Å"this is related to the behaviour of the leader that it is some where related to what the leader does instead of hi traits†.According to the above theories of leadership we can relate to our case study as follows: Barton instead of acting as a manager acted as a leader thinking of the welfare of various executives who could be projected by executive thinking. Q2. How should Barton make her case for executive education? Ans. Barton should have focused on creating a quantitative ROI that the other executives buy into or should have revised her training program so that it does have measurable outcomes for a quantitative ROI.In order to make her case for executive education to palmer she should have explained or shown the turnover and ROI calculation as shown below.. Turnover ROI calculation: Total number of employees = 5,000 Turnover rate per year = 5% Turnover cost per employee = $20. 000 (termination,staffing,training etc) 5,000*. 05*20,000 = 5,000,000 Therefore, estimated cost of turnover per year = $ 5,000,000 Number of executive = 50 5,0 00,000/50 = 100,000 i. e estimated cost of turnover per executive = $ 100,000. Total number of employees = 5,000Reduced Turnover rate per year = 4% Turnover cost per employee = $20. 000 . 5,000*. 04*20,000 = 4,000,000 Therefore, estimated cost of reduced turnover per year = $ 4,000,000 Number of executive = 50 4,000,000/50 = 80,000 i. e estimated cost of reduced turnover per executive = $ 80,000. Saving per executive = $ 20,000 (100,000 – 80,000) Cost of training per executive = $ 12,000 Financial benefit per executive = $ 8,000 ROI = 20000/12000*100 = 167% Return for each dollar invested. Productivity ROI calculation : Number of sales specialists= 250Annual sales contribution each specialist = $ 50,000 Increase in productivity = 6% 250*50,000*. 06 = 750,000 Number of executives = 50 750,000/50 = 15,000 Estimated benefit of increased productivity per executive = $15,000 Sales increase per executive = $ 15,000 Cost of training per executive = $ 12,000 Financial Benefit per exe cutive = $ 3,000 ROI = 15,000/12,000*100 = 125 % Return for each dollar invested Therefore total ROI according to her revised executive program is as follows .. Turnover: Savings per executive = $ 20,000 Cost of training per executive = $12,000Financial bebefit per executive = $ 8,000 ROI = 167% Productivity: Added impact on contribution per executive = $ 15,000 Cost of training per executive = $ 12,000 Financial benefit per executive = $ 3,000 ROI = 125% ROI = 35,000/12,000*100=292% Return for each dollar invested Therefore by showing this calculation Barton should have explained how her program can provide financial benefit per executive with less cost of training per executive and with greater ROI for each dollar invested.. Reflection upon our experience of working in a group. Ans.For us working in a group was very beneficial as it gave us the chance to work together with new charm and refreshing ideas. Although in the beginning it was very challenging for all of us but despite o f that we worked together which at last helped us in increasing our view points towards the case study and resulted in a Better research work with thoughtful solutions for the case. Each member in our group was very motivative and gave his or her 100 percent in completing our work. Like all typical groups, in our group also there were good and bad events and moments. i. sometimes we had conflict among us over different views , but Whatever the scenario was, we learned a lot from each other and at last were very comfortable working with each other. CONCLUSION Leadership has been a major topic in management and business literature over the last few years. The rapid changes in business, technology, political and social factors has required the development of effective leadership skills. As a result leadership development programs have become an increasing priority for business and government organizations. Therefore Barton should have done a more thorough evaluation in order to Identif y the strengths and weakness of her executive development programs, * Identify the trainees which benefited the most from her program * She should have determined the costs of the program and its financial benefits to the organisation * Moreover she should have compared the costs and benefits of her training versus non training investments , the costs and benefits of different training programs to choose the best program out of it and then should have presented her case to Dave Palmer mentioning all the benefits of her executive development rogram and should have tried to convince palmer not to cut that major chunk from her program as it would be a fruitful investment for the organisation in the long run and would surely help its organisation perform well in the future. REFERENCING Margie Parikh, Rajen Gupta. (2011). exploring communication as a behaviourial process. In: Shalini negi,Sneha kumari  Organisational Behaviour. new delhi: tata mcgraw-hill education private limited. 285 .Margie Parikh,Rajen Gupta. (2011). managing conflict,stress and negotiation. In: Shalini negi,Sneha kumari  Organisational Behaviour. new delhi: tata mcgraw-hill education private limited. 307. Margie Parikh, Rajen Gupta. (2011). understanding decision making as a process . In: Shalini negi, Sneha kumari  Organisational Behaviour. new delhi: tata mcgraw-hill education private limited. 332. Margie Parikh,Rajen Gupta. (2011). understanding motivation.In: Shalini negi,Sneha kumari  Organisational Behaviour. new delhi: tata mcgraw-hill education private limited. 139. Margie Parikh,Rajen Gupta. (2011). understanding motivation. In: Shalini negi,Sneha kumari  Organisational Behaviour. new delhi: tata mcgraw-hill education private limited. 141. Margie Parikh,Rajen Gupta. (2011). understanding leaders. In: Shalini negi,Sneha kumari  Organisational Behaviour. new delhi: tata mcgraw-hill education private limited. 519-523.

Corporate Crime in America essays

Corporate Crime in America essays With the latest string of corporate crime "busts," we are realizing more and more that wearing a suit and tie to work does not exempt one from criminal action. Corporate crime, though not violent in nature, is incredibly harmful with regards to society. Chief executive officers in companies such as Enron, Worldcom, and Tyco cheated their employees and investors out of millions of dollars (Puscas 2003). Much of that money was earmarked for pension benefits, retirement plans, and medical insurance for the company's workforce. Corporate crime can also be detrimental to the economy in that it reduces confidence in the stock market and other related There are two reasons why corporate crime is so prevalent (at least recently). Firstly, because those committing corporate crimes think they can get away with it, and secondly, because they believe that punishments for the crimes will be minimal. In order to fight corporate crime, we need to address these two prevailing notions. The first issue to address is criminal prosecution. It is often the case that prosecuters assigned to a case involving white collar crime will be reluctant to push the case as far as one involving drugs or violence. The reality is that corporate crime, at least in the past, was a low priority for District Attorneys. It was easier to justify sending someone to jail who had murdered another individual, then someone who falsified White collar crimes are defined as nonviolent crimes committed in commercial situations by individuals, groups, or corporations for financial gain. They include but are not limited to the following types of fraud: antitrust fraud, bankruptcy fraud, bribery, computer fraud, credit card fraud, counterfeiting, embezzlement, environmental fraud, financial fraud, government fraud, identity fraud, insider trading, insurance fraud, kickbacks, mail fraud, and trade secret ...

Timeline of Charlemagnes Life and Reign

Timeline of Charlemagne's Life and Reign For a quick overview of the progress of Charlemagnes life, consult the chronological listing of significant events below. Timeline 742: Charles the Great is born on April 2, traditionally in this year, but possibly as late as 747751: Charlemagnes father Pippin is declared king, beginning what would later be called the Carolingian dynasty768: Upon the death of Pippin, the kingdom of Francia is divided between Charles and his brother Carloman771: Carloman dies; Charles becomes sole ruler772: Charlemagne makes his first raid on the Saxons, which is a success; but this was just the beginning of an extended struggle against the decentralized pagan tribes774: Charlemagne conquers Lombardy and becomes King of the Lombards777: Construction of a palace in Aachen begins778: An unsuccessful siege of Saragossa, Spain, is followed by an ambush of Charlemagnes retreating army by the Basques at Roncesvalles 781: Charles makes a pilgrimage to Rome and has his son Pippin proclaimed King of Italy; here he meets Alcuin, who agrees to come to Charlemagnes court782: In response to recent attacks by Saxon leader Widukind, Charlemagne reportedly has 4,500 Saxon prisoners executed en masse 787: Charles launches his educational plan by ordering bishops and abbots to open schools near their churches and monasteries788: Charlemagne takes control of Bavaria, bringing all the territory of the Germanic tribes into one political unit791-796: Charles conducts a series of campaigns against the Avars in present-day Austria and Hungary. The Avars are eventually destroyed as a cultural entity796: Construction on the cathedral in Aachen begins799: Pope Leo III is attacked in the streets of Rome and flees to Charlemagne for protection. The king has him conducted safely back to Rome800: Charlemagne comes to Rome to oversee a synod where Leo clears himself of the charges laid on him by his enemies. At Christmas mass, Leo crowns Charlemagne Emperor804: The Saxon wars finally come to an end812: Byzantine emperor Michael I acknowledges Charlemagne as emperor, though not as Roman emperor, providing official power to the power Charles already wielded in fact813: Charles delegates imperial power to Louis, his last surviving legitimate son 814: Charlemagne dies in Aachen

Castle Bingo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Castle Bingo - Essay Example The research will be undertaken by using exploratory and mixed methods. These approaches will be appropriate for the research because it will effectively enable to understand the thoughts and perceptions of these two customer segments. Furthermore, in order to collect information about the players, questionnaire method has been suggested. The data would be analysed by measures of dispersion method and descriptive analysis technique. It will not only help to understand the research phenomenon but also help to describe the reason behind it. By undertaking the literature survey on the topic, it has been found that online gaming is an international business and many strong players are trying to create a strong position in this business. However, since online gaming is a new phenomenon, targeting these customers require different strategies than offline players. There are considerable differences and similarities between online and offline players. Concentrating on this aspect, it is recommended that Castle Leisure needs to undertake a market survey in order to recognise the requirements of this new customer segment and comprehend how it is different from offline players. It has also been recommended that around 1000 samples would be studied on the basis of judgemental sampling method to gain a clear understanding about the market segment. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 5 Problem Definition 5 Literature Review 6 Research Design 8 Research Methods 9 Sampling 10 Data Collection 11 Data Analysis 12 References 14 Introduction Marketing research is a methodical and objective process for searching and examining information which are appropriate for identification and explanation of any issue in the area of marketing. Marketing research facilitates to find reasoned responses for a predetermined task of business in systematic manner. This denotes that in order to undertake marketing research, a plan needs to be deve loped sensibly with specifying every phase (FAO, 2013). Focusing on this aspect, the research will be based on developing a proposal for conducting market research in order to understand the customers’ requirements of Castle Leisure. Castle Leisure operates several bingo clubs throughout the United Kingdom and its market is divided into two types of customers namely offline and online gamers. The objective of the proposal is to investigate the differences between offline and online customers of bingo games which would help to better recognise their requirements. Problem Definition Bingo game is quite popular in several nations and it is played by both offline and online participants. However, considering the popularity of bingo game, very little research has been conducted about the attitude of people who are engaged in this game. Thus far, most of the researches were focused only on understanding the characteristics of offline bingo players. Since, online bingo playing is a new phenomenon, there are not many researches which concentrate on understanding the differences between these online and offline customers, about their preferences and other characteristics (Wilsenach, 2012). As earlier researches only focused on offline bingo pla

Risk Impact of Global Communications in Business Research Paper

Risk Impact of Global Communications in Business - Research Paper Example The dynamic force regulating and accelerating globalization is undoubtedly a revolutionary development being made in the fields of information technology, navigation and communications. Hence, it is the marvellous technological advancement and innovative tools, techniques and equipment that have paved the way towards fastest possible progress and growth in political, social, cultural, economic and commercial areas of the contemporary world. The zone which has witnessed the fastest changes in the wake of the IT revolution is undoubtedly a corporate sector that includes trade, commerce and business-related activities, which has observed glorious expansion worldwide. â€Å"Advances in information and communication technologies (ICT)† Brynjolfsson and Kahin observe, â€Å"are affecting many aspects of business activity. Notable among these is the obscuring of the material aspects of the behaviour of firms and the subsequent changes in the meaning of distance and geography.† (2000: 111) The fields including marketing, travelling, e-commerce, communications, health and medicines, home appliances and domestic necessities, education and trade have experienced outstanding flourishing in the wake of technological advancements. â€Å"Trade liberalization and information technology† UNESCAP reports, â€Å"continually advancing, national borders are increasingly disappearing and barriers to global trade are falling. As a result, global manufacturing and marketing are becoming increasingly organized. To cope with this operational environment, global firms have been searching for new production and logistics architectures as a way of gaining the advantages that come with standardized global production.† (Quoted in unescap.org).

The Organization of Experimental Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Organization of Experimental Reports - Essay Example The scientific method which applies in the experimental report arrives to availability and existence a physical object and event at the end. In writing or coming up with the report, a lot of scientific measures have to take place in order to identify the whereabouts and existence of the event or object being reported. For example, in witting down about the existence of Homo erectus species, scientific experiments have to be carried out to prove the existence and the evolution process (Gross 45). Scientific methods are used in providing the certainty of existence of objects and events but questions have risen about the accuracy of the method in proofing existence of events and objects. Thomas is arguing against the use of scientific method in preparing experimental report because the method does not give accurate proof of the argument. For example, the phenomenon beyond white blood cell protecting the body and blocking the blood flow is not well elaborated by use of scientific method. Another claim by scholars like Bacon indicates that it is good to use inductive method while organizing an experimental report rather than scientific method. In respect to Bacon’s argument, the principles of inductive methods are more appropriate and this makes it a good method of preparing an experimental report. Inductive method allows super structuring of theories and ideas, and it is more applicable to write an experimental report as ideas can be concluded using deductive measures (Gross 51).

Research On The Importance Of Financial Planning Finance Essay

Research On The Importance Of Financial Planning Finance Essay The financial plan is an important part of both the business plan and of the entrepreneurs day-to-day management of operations. The financial planning puts the entrepreneur in touch with the realities of a financing request. This understanding will help clearly identify the amount of financing needed, the purpose for the funds, the length of time the funds are needed, and how the financing will be repaid. These issues are of key concern to the prospective financier Financial Plan The various operating plans prepared by the entrepreneur indicate where the firm is expected to go and how it will get there. The financial plan estimates and plans for the financial needed to implement these intentions. It, along with the market analysis and marketing plan, is the most critical component of the business plan. (Arthur and Stephanie, 1995) Some entrepreneurs might think of the financial plan as being strictly about the numbers, it is much more than that by providing a basis for making many decisions about the business. Decision such as how many employees to hire, what suppliers will be used, and what equipment will be purchased will be largely made while completing the financial plan. As is true with marketing and operations, one plan has to be streamlined with the other. The financial plan needs to reflect the marketing activities and the level of production that were outlined previously in the plan. (Arthur and Stephanie, 1995) Good financial planning helps a company maximize cash flow with pinpointed resource allocation and investment strategies. On the other hand, that means money can become tied up in long-term investments and investment strategies And if a companys strategic plan or financial plan ends up being woefully wrong, it may not have the money it needs to immediately rectify a problem. (Brian Boone, 2004) Its much harder to convince shareholders and stakeholders of a company how to properly execute the companys finances; its easier to get everyone behind a strategy, because its goal-oriented, not cash-oriented. But the two can be integrated. (Arthur and Stephanie, 1995) Financial plan calculation statements (shown in Appendixes) Business Plan A business plan is a document that is used to guide the new entity created by an acquisition or joint venture project. Business plans vary by project and are shaped by many considerations, but the basis of business plan is the development of the mission, goals, and objectives of the new entity consistent with the strategy, goals, and objectives of the acquiring or the parent company. The business plan includes a fairly detailed financial plan describing the timing and quantities of key financial variables with respect to revenues, expenses, capital outlays, and cash flows. However, providing performance targets and monitoring operational performance, linking management objectives and performance with operational performance, and describing a feedback and control mechanism to assess the new entity performance versus expectations and targets are value-added characteristics. The business plan is an important communication tool for delivering a consistent message concerning acquiring or parent firm expectations, goals and objectives, priorities, and operational targets of the new entity. Another useful function the business plan performs is to lay out requirements and issues that need to be addressed, coordinated, or resolved. Finally, as the environment and operating conditions change, the business plan provides the structure to evaluate the impact of changes on strengths and weaknesses of new entity. (John, 1999) A good business plan for a sound business concept can helps to achieve in business goals. It can saves the companys money and time by focusing on the business activities, and giving more control over the finances, marketing, and daily operating and helps to raise the capital of the company. (Rhonda, 2003) Bank loan Borrowed money is often the key to building and growing a successful small business. For independent business owners, however, courting lenders isnt always easy. Heres how to make a strong case and win over even the choosiest banks. By Matt Alderton. Small business owners can choose bank loan when they need to borrow money. But, if the owner having a bad credit record can be a big hindrance in terms of asking financial assistance in the future and this is a fact everyone should remember in making future loans. Messing up with the financial liabilities can land in with a bad credit record. It would be difficult to borrow money with bad record. Financial institutions like banks and even small lending organizations are strict with customers wanting to borrow money with bad record since it might be a bad investment for them. People in dire need of financial assistance with a bad credit record can just put them in the brink of bankruptcy. 5.0 Question 3.1 The companys projected sales are exceed the company objectives and the company accountant decides to advise the Board of Director later, therefore the companys financial plan may be ineffective because of the delaying release the information to the Board of Director. As there the demand is higher as the companys objective, the delaying to inform the Board of Director about the exceed sales, the director will unable to borrow loan from the bank because of the qualification may be failed. Mostly, bank wouldnt borrow loan to high-risk borrower due to the poor credit profile of the borrower, the bank would worried that the borrower might not affordable to payback for the loan if the company is almost facing a huge run out of funds. The financial plan will be ineffective and confused all the operating system of the production. Therefore, the company would face the problems like insufficient production resource and raw materials to produce goods to the customers, and the lack of fund to make payments like insufficiency to pay salary to workers or any other operating expenses. It will also cause the lack of confidential from the customer because of the lack of production material in the company. The poor financial planning might caused the company get into debts as well and it will lead to bankruptcy that failed of business. (1078 words)

Bilingual Education for Migrant Students and Assistive Technology :: essays papers

Bilingual Education for Migrant Students and Assistive Technology â€Å"In recent years the Hispanic population in America has achieved status as the largest minority group in the United States surpassing African-Americans (Baker, p.438).† This sudden increase in the Hispanic-American population is monumental when looking at the past few hundred years when African-Americans held the spot as the largest minority group in the United States. Across the United States this sudden and unprecedented influx of primarily native Spanish speakers has become more visible in some areas than others. Due to the rapid growth and migration of this group it can be seen that many migrant children have not had the time or the opportunity to learn English well enough to achieve success at their particular grade level in the public school system. Many of these bright and eager to learn migrant students fall by the wayside upon entering the public school system. Due to the rapid increase in populations of migrant students in various parts in the United States it h as become necessary for localized school systems to adopt and implement programs, utilizing assistive technology, to incorporate English language proficiency programs to help teach migrant students so that they might have a chance at achieving success and continuing to higher education taught exclusively in English. Over the past three decades a sudden and steady rise in the Hispanic population in the USA has become evident. While most of these migrants are coming from Mexico and Central America, they are all coming for better work opportunities. (STATS). Over the years more and more migrant families have taken residence in the USA. Now the Hispanic population is the largest minority group in America (SOURCE). As the amount of migrant children has increased, so has the need to incorporate these children into the local school systems so that they might have a chance to catch up with other children of their own age. Since the sheer number of migrant children, primarily of Spanish speaking countries, has increased so rapidly, the need for transitional English language proficiency programs has become more vital to the long term success of educating migrant children. According to J. Wirt, a writer for the National Center for Education Statistics, in general, Hispanic-Americans have a higher dr opout rate from school and attain lower levels of education that non-Hispanics (Wirt, 2000, pg. 1). Wirt also continues to state that the more recent a migrant arrives in the United States the higher the chance for one to drop out or not continue to higher education.

Country Lovers Essay

A story of forbidden love on a South African farm, one child nothing more than a farm worker, as the other one prepares for boarding school. Both ignorant to the color of their skins, all they knew they were best friends playing together until they grew up and then it was not allowed. But when Paulus turns fifteen and goes to school things start to change he begins to realize the difference between boys and girls, and then the consequences behind his actions, but then it’s too late to turn back. What drew me into this story was the title country lovers, and then the forbidden love on a South African farm I wanted to see what it was about, curios to know if it was about two people of different races falling in love, creating racial relationships in a place that forbid it. And that was exactly what it was, two kids playing together as kids, a boy white and girl black, everyday playing on his father’s farm. What I couldn’t understand was why they were able to play as kids but not be able to socialize when they got older. If it was because of racial boundaries, why not keep them apart even when they are kids, then it wouldn’t be so confusing. The literary term and concept that best describes they way I am feeling about this would be Imagination because it expresses how the author was feeling about racial differences and allows the reader to feel what the author is writing about. I am using the Reader – Response approach to analyze my story because it asks you to connect with the literature, and find a personal link or imaginative entry into a story. And that is what this author makes you do. While reading this story I had a lot of different emotions like why did he change when he went to school, but when he came home he was with thebedi. Even though he met people at school whose family’s was prosperous famer’s? He still was bringing gifts to thebedi, she making gifts for him and both lying about where they came from and why. They had been sneaking around for months, so when she was eighteen and the farmer’s son was nineteen he left for veterinary college, Njabulo’s parents asked Thebedi’s parents to marry their son and they agreed on it, not telling Paulus or Njabulo that she might be pregnant. When the baby was born looked nothing like Njabulo, but he still was going to take care of her as if she was his own. This would be Satire because he should feel anger but instead he is willing to take care of her. My thinking didn’t change because in that time that’s what happens when two different races mix and have children, I just thank god it’s not like that now to the extreme it was then. Because I love people for who they are not because of where they come from. Because of the author’s background growing up in South Africa I can understand why she feels this way, they have different traditions and beliefs. This was a very good story; I enjoyed reading it and feeling what they were going through.

Buddhism: Religion or Philosophy?

Whether or not Buddhism is a religion revolves around the contestation of whether or not it is a philosophy instead. This presents myriad problems of logic, as even the definitions of religion and philosophy are themselves a point of contestation. There is the school of thought that defines religion as a belief system, a firm ascription to a set of rules and utmost truths that therefore make religion of whatever kind dogmatic. To use this definition is to make Buddhism anything but a religion, as Buddhism essentially discourages any sense of rigidity in any belief system.It even does not advocate the supremacy of its own doctrines – the 4 noble truths, the 5 Skandhas, the eight-fold path. There are no parameters. The other thought line on religion defines it as a search for transcendence; a quest for an existence, purpose and authority higher than oneself, as advocated by the likes of Karen Armstrong. In this sense, Buddhism is a religion because it seeks to bring those who pr actice it to a new, profound realization of themselves and the world around them; to ‘see the world as it is’, which is the Buddhist idea of ‘realization’.This probably explains why there are quite a number of brands of Buddhism. Still, others wonder why anyone should be distinguishing between religion and philosophy. According to some, this distinction is a fairly new phenomenon, as recent as the 18th century. Throughout history, it is argued, philosophy and religion have been intertwined; take Plato’s Euthyphro for example. In it, the virtue of piety is inextricably argued from a standpoint of what ‘the gods’ believe is right or wrong, even though the whole discourse follows logic.Similar observations can be made in the Epistles of Apostle Paul in the New Testament. Distinguishing the two, it is said, betrays our own biases rather than clarifies things. Dogmatism v. Reason In following up on the more popular definition of religion bein g a set of beliefs, and therefore inherently dogmatic, religion has been criticized as being irrational – that one is required to have faith in absolute truths that not only make little sense to him, but provide no means through which they can be proven factual or otherwise.I this sense, religion is superstitious and irrational, throwing a spanner into attempts at objective human reasoning. Religions after all, have been the source of the greatest conflicts in world history, more fierce than quests for imperialism or economic dominance. In contrast to religion by popular definition, Buddhism encourages objective discourse through reason in a quest for truth, i. e. it is philosophy, just like Plato and Aristotle practiced it.This is however complicated by the fact that while some brands of Buddhism, such as Zen, do not ascribe to a deity, others actually do have absolute truths. But then again this might only fuel the argument that it is not a religion, seeing as there is no u nifying commonality as is common in other religions – Christ in Christianity, Mohammad in Islam, etc. Mysticism Allowing someone to find their own truth wherever they will is to tell them that whatever direction will take you to your destination, and most Buddhist practices have inevitably ended up in mysticism.Hence, when one asks what Buddhism is, in many cases they are told that they have to experience it, as words cannot sufficiently explain it. This trait is inherently religious rather than philosophical. In the latter, one must be unambiguous, while in the former, things like faith, revelation and prophecy are cornerstones. Being mystical, therefore gives Buddhism the appearance of religion rather than philosophy. All in all, I guess Buddhism is what one makes it.